Half a percent. That is how much queued battery capacity has been built.
Half a percent. That is how much queued battery capacity has been built.
Kenneth · 2026-08-12
Source: LBNL Queued Up 2026 Edition (CC BY 4.0), through end-2025. Analysis my own.
Every previous note counted projects. This one counts megawatts, and the
picture is worse — because the technologies that fail most are the ones filing
the largest requests.
| Technology | Queued | Built | Conversion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gas | 334.8 GW | 60.2 GW | 18.0% |
| Wind | 103.3 GW | 11.5 GW | 11.1% |
| Solar | 193.6 GW | 13.7 GW | 7.1% |
| Coal | 37.5 GW | 2.4 GW | 6.3% |
| Battery | 77.9 GW | 0.4 GW | 0.5% |
| Solar + storage | 41.8 GW | 0.0 GW | 0.1% |
| Offshore wind | 46.1 GW | 0.0 GW | 0.0% |
Of 77.9 GW of battery storage requested in PJM, 0.4 GW is operating.
Of 46.1 GW of offshore wind, none.
A capacity forecast built on the queue is building on 164 GW of solar, battery,
offshore wind and hybrid that has historically converted at **under two per
cent.** Gas — the least fashionable line on that table — has converted at
eighteen, and is nearly half the megawatts ever requested.
**When PJM's capacity auction cleared at the FERC cap of $329.17/MW-day for
2026/27, the queue was full.** Those two facts sit together uncomfortably, and
they are the same fact: a full queue is not supply.
Battery and hybrid are recent technologies. Much of that 77.9 GW was filed within
the last four years and has not had time to be built — the conversion figure is
depressed by youth as well as by failure.
**But Note 002 already tested that objection on the 2021 cohort and it did not
hold**: 819 requests withdrawn, none built, 94% resolved. Youth explains part of
this. It does not explain 0.5%.
*Method: mw_1 summed by type_clean, all vintages, entity = PJM. Conversion
is operating MW over all MW ever requested. Free at emp.lbl.gov/queues.*
*This is published research. Every figure is a count from a free dataset at emp.lbl.gov/queues — check it yourself rather than taking my word for it.